eprintid: 488 rev_number: 11 eprint_status: archive userid: 7 dir: disk0/00/00/04/88 datestamp: 2011-12-19 14:50:05 lastmod: 2015-05-29 20:06:21 status_changed: 2011-12-19 14:50:05 type: report metadata_visibility: show item_issues_count: 0 creators_name: Broadbridge, P. creators_name: Chan, D. title: Wet gum labelling of wine bottles ispublished: pub subjects: other studygroups: misg13 companyname: Southcorp Wines full_text_status: public abstract: It is shown that bubbling on wine bottle labels is due to absorption of water from the glue, with subsequent hygroscopic expansion. Contrary to popular belief, most of the glue's water must be lost to the atmosphere rather than to the paper. A simple lubrication model is developed for spreading glue piles in the pressure chamber of the labelling machine. This model predicts a maximum rate for application of labels. Buckling theory shows that the current arrangement of periodic glue strips can indeed accommodate paper expansion. Some recommendations follow on the paper, the glue, the labelling rate and the drying environment. date: 1996 citation: Broadbridge, P. and Chan, D. (1996) Wet gum labelling of wine bottles. [Study Group Report] document_url: http://miis.maths.ox.ac.uk/miis/488/1/Wet-gun-labelling-of-wine-bottles.pdf