?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fmiis.maths.ox.ac.uk%2Fmiis%2F464%2F&rft.title=Stratification+in+steelmaking+ladles&rft.creator=Weber%2C+R.&rft.subject=Materials&rft.description=The+problem+of+temperature+stratification+in+a+steelmaking+ladle+is+considered.+There+are+three+distinct+zones+in+the+flow%2C+the+wall+boundary+layer%2C+the+bottom+stagnation+zone+and+the+central+plug+flow.+Typical+length%2C+velocity+and+time+scales+are+determined+for+the+flow+and+compared+to+numerical+simulations.+A+model+of+the+wall+boundary+layer+using+similarity+solution+techniques+is+detailed.+Models+for+the+temperature+stratification+in+the+bottom+stagnation+zone+and+the+plug+flow+are+included.+Recommendations+for+reducing+the+temperature+stratification+in+the+ladle+and+improvements+to+their+numerical+simulation+are+made.&rft.date=1993&rft.type=Study+Group+Report&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=application%2Fpdf&rft.language=en&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fmiis.maths.ox.ac.uk%2Fmiis%2F464%2F1%2FStratification-in-the-steelmaking-ladles.pdf&rft.identifier=++Weber%2C+R.++(1993)+Stratification+in+steelmaking+ladles.++%5BStudy+Group+Report%5D+++++